To affect change in peoples chronic conditions, Nursing must take a preemptive role educating the patient on lifestyle management and the importance of lifestyle modifications. Currently, the directive model is used too much in planning care, example: the provider prescribes an antibiotic for 10 days, the patient takes it and voila the illness is cured. This approach may have positive outcomes in acute illness situations however, in the area of chronic disease management it is imperative for the health care team including the person the care is centered around to work in a collaborative format. The nurse must educate the person with the disease to take an active role in their care. A nurse working with Disease Management must be able to teach patients/members disease specific skills, must encourage patients/members to choose healthy behaviors, must train the person in problem-solving skills, assist the person with the emotional impact of having a chronic condition, make sure they are receiving regular and sustained follow-up; and finally and most importantly, encourage the patient/member to participate actively in the management of the disease.